Biografie
PECB GDPR関連合格問題は主要材料 & GDPR: PECB Certified Data Protection Officer
GDPR学習テストは、シラバスの変更と、PECB歴史的な質問や業界の動向に基づいた理論と実践の最新の進展に応じて、何百人もの専門家によって改訂された高品質の製品でした。 あなたが学生であろうとオフィスワーカーであろうと、ルーキーであろうと長年の経験を積んだベテランであろうと、GDPRガイドトレントが最適です。 GDPR学習教材の主な利点は、98％以上のPECB Certified Data Protection Officer高い合格率であり、GDPR試験に合格するには十分です。
PECB GDPR 認定試験の出題範囲：
| トピック |
出題範囲 |
| トピック 1 |
- GDPRコンプライアンスにおける責任者の役割と責任：このセクションでは、コンプライアンス・マネージャーのスキルを評価し、データ管理者、データ処理者、監督当局など、GDPRコンプライアンス確保における様々な関係者の責任を網羅します。規制基準へのコンプライアンス維持に必要な説明責任の枠組み、文書化要件、報告義務に関する知識を評価します。
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| トピック 2 |
- この試験セクションでは、データ保護責任者（DPO）のスキルを測定し、データ保護の基本概念、GDPRの主要原則、そしてデータプライバシーを規定する法的枠組みを網羅します。データ処理原則、同意管理、GDPRに基づく個人の権利など、規制基準を満たすために必要なコンプライアンス対策の理解度を評価します。
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| トピック 3 |
- データ保護の概念：一般データ保護規則（GDPR）とコンプライアンス対策
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| トピック 4 |
- データ保護のための技術的および組織的対策：このセクションでは、ITセキュリティスペシャリストのスキルを評価し、個人データを保護するための技術的および組織的な安全対策の実装について検証します。暗号化、仮名化、アクセス制御の適用能力に加え、データ保護を強化しリスクを軽減するためのセキュリティポリシー、リスク評価、インシデント対応計画の策定能力を評価します。
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>> GDPR関連合格問題 <<
試験の準備方法-有効的なGDPR関連合格問題試験-権威のあるGDPR日本語認定
初心者にとって、GDPR試験に合格するのはそんなに難しいことですか？実は、我々JapancertのGDPR問題集を選んで利用し、お客様は力の限りまで勉強して、合格しやすいです。万が一パースしない場合には、弊社は全額返金を承諾いたします。返金を願うのに対して、お客様はGDPRに合格しない成績書を弊社に送付して、弊社は確認の後、支払い金額を全部返済します。
PECB Certified Data Protection Officer 認定 GDPR 試験問題 (Q12-Q17):
質問 # 12
Scenario:2
Soyled is a retail company that sells a wide range of electronic products from top European brands. It primarily sells its products in its online platforms (which include customer reviews and ratings), despite using physical stores since 2015. Soyled's website and mobile app are used by millions of customers. Soyled has employed various solutions to create a customer-focused ecosystem and facilitate growth. Soyled uses customer relationship management (CRM) software to analyze user data and administer the interaction with customers. The software allows the company to store customer information, identify sales opportunities, and manage marketing campaigns. It automatically obtains information about each user's IP address and web browser cookies. Soyled also uses the software to collect behavioral data, such as users' repeated actions and mouse movement information. Customers must create an account to buy from Soyled's online platforms. To do so, they fill out a standard sign-up form of three mandatory boxes (name, surname, email address) and a non-mandatory one (phone number). When the user clicks the email address box, a pop-up message appears as follows: "Soyled needs your email address to grant you access to your account and contact you about any changes related to your account and our website. For further information, please read our privacy policy.' When the user clicks the phone number box, the following message appears: "Soyled may use your phone number to provide text updates on the order status. The phone number may also be used by the shipping courier." Once the personal data is provided, customers create a username and password, which are used to access Soyled's website or app. When customers want to make a purchase, they are also required to provide their bank account details. When the user finally creates the account, the following message appears: "Soyled collects only the personal data it needs for the following purposes: processing orders, managing accounts, and personalizing customers' experience. The collected data is shared with our network and used for marketing purposes." Soyled uses personal data to promote sales and its brand. If a user decides to close the account, the personal data is still used for marketing purposes only. Last month, the company received an email from John, a customer, claiming that his personal data was being used for purposes other than those specified by the company. According to the email, Soyled was using the data for direct marketing purposes. John requested details on how his personal data was collected, stored, and processed. Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
The GDPR indicates that the processing of personal data should be based on alegal contractwith the data subject. Based on scenario 6, has Soyled fulfilled this requirement?
- A. No, data subjects are informed that the personal data will be shared with Soyled's networkonly afterthe personal data is collected.
- B. Yes, data subjects are informed about the purpose of collecting the email address and phone number before the data is collected.
- C. No, because Soyled did not obtain explicit consent for data processing.
- D. Yes, once the account is created, Soyled informs its customers that their personal data will be shared with the network.
正解：A
解説：
UnderArticle 6(1) of GDPR, processing personal data must have alawful basis, such as consent, contract, legal obligation, or legitimate interest. Additionally, underArticle 13, controllers must inform usersbefore collecting their data.
Soyledfailed to disclosethat personal data would be shared with the networkbefore collection, whichviolates GDPR transparency requirements.Option C is correct.Option Ais incorrect because informing about email collection does not mean lawful processing.Option Bis incorrect because the information was not disclosed at the right time.Option Dis incorrect because explicit consent is not necessarily required if another lawful basis applies.
References:
* GDPR Article 6(1)(Lawfulness of processing)
* GDPR Article 13(1)(Transparency in data processing)
質問 # 13
Scenario1:
MED is a healthcare provider located in Norway. It provides high-quality and affordable healthcare services, including disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Founded in 1995, MED is one of the largest health organizations in the private sector. The company has constantly evolved in response to patients' needs.
Patients that schedule an appointment in MED's medical centers initially need to provide their personal information, including name, surname, address, phone number, and date of birth. Further checkups or admission require additional information, including previous medical history and genetic data. When providing their personal data, patients are informed that the data is used for personalizing treatments and improving communication with MED's doctors. Medical data of patients, including children, are stored in the database of MED's health information system. MED allows patients who are at least 16 years old to use the system and provide their personal information independently. For children below the age of 16, MED requires consent from the holder of parental responsibility before processing their data.
MED uses a cloud-based application that allows patients and doctors to upload and access information.
Patients can save all personal medical data, including test results, doctor visits, diagnosis history, and medicine prescriptions, as well as review and track them at any time. Doctors, on the other hand, can access their patients' data through the application and can add information as needed.
Patients who decide to continue their treatment at another health institution can request MED to transfer their data. However, even if patients decide to continue their treatment elsewhere, their personal data is still used by MED. Patients' requests to stop data processing are rejected. This decision was made by MED's top management to retain the information of everyone registered in their databases.
The company also shares medical data with InsHealth, a health insurance company. MED's data helps InsHealth create health insurance plans that meet the needs of individuals and families.
MED believes that it is its responsibility to ensure the security and accuracy of patients' personal data. Based on the identified risks associated with data processing activities, MED has implemented appropriate security measures to ensure that data is securely stored and processed.
Since personal data of patients is stored and transmitted over the internet, MED uses encryption to avoid unauthorized processing, accidental loss, or destruction of data. The company has established a security policy to define the levels of protection required for each type of information and processing activity. MED has communicated the policy and other procedures to personnel and provided customized training to ensure proper handling of data processing.
Question:
If a patient requests MED to permanently erase their data, MED should:
- A. Erase the personal data if it is no longer needed for its original purpose.
- B. Refuse the request because medical data must be retained indefinitely for future reference.
- C. Erase the personal data only if required to comply with a legal obligation.
- D. Reject the request since the medical history of patients cannot be permanently erased.
正解：A
解説：
Under Article 17 of theGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), also known as the "Right to be Forgotten," data subjects have the right to request the erasure of their personal data when:
* The data is no longer necessary for the purpose for which it was collected.
* The data subject withdraws consent (where processing was based on consent).
* The data was processed unlawfully.
In this scenario, if the data is no longer necessary for the original purpose (e.g., if the patient has completed their treatment and there are no legal retention obligations), MED should erase the data. However, there are exceptions under GDPR, such as legal retention requirements for medical records under national healthcare regulations.
Rejecting the request outright (Option A) is incorrect because GDPR requires controllers to assess whether retention is still necessary. Similarly,Option Cis too restrictive because GDPR allows deletion even if no legal obligation mandates it.Option Dis incorrect because indefinite retention is not permitted unless a valid justification exists.
References:
* GDPR Article 17(Right to Erasure)
* Recital 65(Clarification on when personal data can be erased)
* Article 5(1)(e)(Storage limitation principle)
質問 # 14
Scenario4:
Berc is a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, known for developing inexpensive improved healthcare products. They want to expand to developing life-saving treatments. Berc has been engaged in many medical researches and clinical trials over the years. These projects required the processing of large amounts of data, including personal information. Since 2019, Berc has pursued GDPR compliance to regulate data processing activities and ensure data protection. Berc aims to positively impact human health through the use of technology and the power of collaboration. They recently have created an innovative solution in participation with Unty, a pharmaceutical company located in Switzerland. They want to enable patients to identify signs of strokes or other health-related issues themselves. They wanted to create a medical wrist device that continuously monitors patients' heart rate and notifies them about irregular heartbeats. The first step of the project was to collect information from individuals aged between 50 and 65. The purpose and means of processing were determined by both companies. The information collected included age, sex, ethnicity, medical history, and current medical status. Other information included names, dates of birth, and contact details. However, the individuals, who were mostly Berc's and Unty's customers, were not aware that there was an arrangement between Berc and Unty and that both companies have access to their personal data and share it between them. Berc outsourced the marketing of their new product to an international marketing company located in a country that had not adopted the adequacy decision from the EU commission. However, since they offered a good marketing campaign, following the DPO's advice, Berc contracted it. The marketing campaign included advertisement through telephone, emails, and social media. Berc requested that Berc's and Unty's clients be first informed about the product. They shared the contact details of clients with the marketing company.Based on this scenario, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on scenario 4,Berc followed the DPO's advice for outsourcing an international marketing companyin the absence of an adequacy decision. Is the DPO responsible for evaluating this case?
- A. Yes, the DPO should evaluate cases where an adequacy decision is absent.
- B. Yes, the DPO takes the final decision on transferring personal data to an international company in the absence of an adequacy decision.
- C. No, because the marketing company operates under the same data protection rules as Berc.
- D. No, the controller or processor should evaluate cases when the adequacy decision is absent.
正解：D
解説：
UnderArticle 44 of GDPR, thecontroller (Berc)is responsible forensuring lawful data transfers. TheDPO advises on compliancebut doesnot make final decisionson data transfers.
* Option C is correctbecause thecontroller (Berc) must evaluate the legality of the transfer.
* Option A is incorrectbecauseDPOs provide advice but do not evaluate data transfer legality.
* Option B is incorrectbecauseDPOs do not have executive decision-making authority.
* Option D is incorrectbecausedata protection rules vary by jurisdiction, making this assumption incorrect.
References:
* GDPR Article 44(General principle for transfers)
* GDPR Article 39(1)(a)(DPO's advisory role)
質問 # 15
Question:
What is therole of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB)?
- A. Tonegotiate and adopt EU lawsas per the proposals from the European Commission.
- B. Toadvise the European Commissionregarding data protection issues in the EU.
- C. Tosupervise and monitorthe application of GDPR within the EU.
- D. Toconduct audits on organizationssuspected of GDPR violations.
正解：B
解説：
UnderArticle 70 of GDPR, theEDPB is responsible for ensuring consistency in GDPR application and advising the European Commissionon data protection matters.
* Option B is correctbecausethe EDPB provides opinions and guidelines on GDPR implementation.
* Option A is incorrectbecausesupervision and enforcement are the responsibility of national supervisory authorities, not the EDPB.
* Option C is incorrectbecauseEU laws are adopted by the European Parliament and Council, not the EDPB.
* Option D is incorrectbecausethe EDPB does not conduct audits; national data protection authorities do.
References:
* GDPR Article 70(1)(b)(EDPB's advisory role)
* Recital 139(EDPB ensures consistency in GDPR application)
質問 # 16
Which of the statements below related to compliance monitoring is correct?
- A. The DPO should monitor internal compliance of the organization with applicable data protection laws
- B. The DPO should assign roles and responsibilities to monitor GDPR compliance
- C. The DPO should monitor and measure all activities of the organization in order to ensure the suitability and effectiveness of the GDPR compliance program
正解：A
解説：
GDPR Article 39(1)(b) states that the DPO is responsible for monitoring internal compliance with data protection laws, rather than assigning responsibilities or measuring all activities.
質問 # 17
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GDPR認定試験はずっと人気があるのです。最近IT試験を受けて認証資格を取ることは一層重要になりました。たとえばPECB、IBM、Cisco、VMware、SAPなどのいろいろな試験は今では全部非常に重要な試験です。より多くの人々は複数の資格を取得するために多くのGDPR試験を受験したいと思っています。もちろん、このようにすればあなたがすごい技能を身につけていることが証明されることができます。しかし、仕事しながら試験の準備をすることはもともと大変で、複数の試験を受験すれば非常に多くの時間が必要です。いまこのようなことで悩んいるのでしょうか。それは問題ではないですよ。Japancertあなたを時間を節約させことができますから。JapancertのさまざまなIT試験の問題集はあなたを受験したい任意の試験に合格させることができます。GDPR認定試験などの様々な認定試験で、受験したいなら躊躇わずに申し込んでください。心配する必要はないです。
GDPR日本語認定: https://www.japancert.com/GDPR.html
